高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：短文改錯分類(lèi)解析-主謂一致

　　一、考點(diǎn)規律分析

　　從廣義來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)中的一致問(wèn)題涉及多個(gè)方面，如主謂一致、人稱(chēng)的一致、并列結構的前后一致等。由于人稱(chēng)的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結構的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等，所以這里只歸納主謂一致問(wèn)題。

　　二、真題單句歸納

　　(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改為 were，因先行詞 two men 是復數，所以修飾該先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應用復數) (全國卷)

　　(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改為 gives，它與makes 為平行結構，構成并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (全國卷)

　　(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改為 are，因主語(yǔ)是 my picture and the prize，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復數) (全國卷)

　　(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改為 are，因其后的 mysteries 為復數，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復數) (北京春季卷)

　　(5) But not all    information are good to society. (are改為is，因為主語(yǔ)是不可數名詞information，表單數) (廣西卷)

　　(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改為costs，因主語(yǔ)是單數a concert，根據全文用的都是現在的時(shí)態(tài)，故用一般現在時(shí)) (年四川卷)

　　(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改為is，因為在there be結構中的be用is還是用are，由緊跟在be后的那個(gè)名詞的單復數來(lái)決定，此處no need是單數，所以用is) (四川卷)

　　(8) …you       will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (exist改為exists，因主語(yǔ)which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，這是單數，所以用exists) (浙江卷)

　　(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (was改為were，因為主語(yǔ)their parents是復數，所以不用was要用were) (福建卷)