高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：短文改錯分類(lèi)解析-動(dòng)詞
來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 2009-08-11 10:58:04
一、考點(diǎn)規律分析
此考點(diǎn)歸納的是除動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之外的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)，它包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞形式的變化、動(dòng)詞用法辨析、動(dòng)詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。
二、真題單句歸納
(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest. (lied 改為 lay，lie 表示“躺”時(shí)，其過(guò)去時(shí)是 lay) (全國卷)
(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (seeing 改為 seen，因為從含義上看，此處謂語(yǔ)應用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) (全國卷)
(3) Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改為 kept，因此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) (全國卷)
(4) …and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been，因從句意上看，此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) (全國卷)
(5) Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. (go 改為 come，由句意可知) (全國卷)
(6) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. (eager 前加were，因此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (全國卷)
(7) I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根據句意此處應加 be / become) (全國卷)
(8) What your favourite sport? (what 后加 is 或將 What 改為 What’s，此句缺謂語(yǔ)) (全國卷)
(9) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football. (use to 改為 used to，此為習語(yǔ)，意為“過(guò)去經(jīng)常”) (全國卷)
(10) I was used to watch it every night. (去掉 was，因 used to do sth 是固定表達，意為“過(guò)去常常做……”) (全國卷)
(11) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (安徽春季卷)
(12) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (去掉 be，因它與其后的動(dòng)詞 develop 相沖突) (北京春季卷)
(13) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. (去掉 should，因 put 和 followed 是平行結構，作并列謂語(yǔ)) (全國卷)
(14) As we were all left home at an early age. (去掉were，因句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞left，“我們離開(kāi)家”又是主動(dòng)，不能再加be) (天津卷)
(15) I often dream of a teacher. (a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming。根據后文的內容看來(lái)，作者不是夢(mèng)見(jiàn)老師，而是自己夢(mèng)想“成為”一名教師) (年湖北卷)
(16) Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well.(learn改為teach，因上句講“為了教好，教師不得不學(xué)”，此句便是“沒(méi)有學(xué)問(wèn)，就決不會(huì )教好”) (年湖北卷)