高中英語(yǔ)16個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)(2)

　　7. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(would do)

　　表示從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事。

　　例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.

　　我星期四說(shuō)我將于第二天拜訪(fǎng)我的朋友。

　　8. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/ were doing)

　�、俦硎驹谶^(guò)去具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

　　例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

　　10分鐘前，瑪麗正在聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè )。

　�、诒硎具^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內一直在發(fā)生的事情。

　　例：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

　　去年暑假我在倫敦旅行。

　�、圻^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。

　　瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一定表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。

　　例：Then she said she was leaving.

　　然后她說(shuō)她要離開(kāi)了。

　　持續動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)只有在有過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或過(guò)去將來(lái)的語(yǔ)境下才能表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。

　　例：She said that she was travelling the next day.

　　她說(shuō)她第二天要去旅行。

　�、苓^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和頻度副詞連用可以表示說(shuō)話(huà)者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

　　9. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

　�。�1）will do

　�、俦硎局髡Z(yǔ)主觀(guān)意愿的將來(lái)。

　　例：I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

　　我將送給她一個(gè)玻璃的手工制品，作為給她的生日禮物。

　�、诒硎究陀^(guān)將來(lái)。

　　例：Fish will die without water.

　　離開(kāi)水，魚(yú)會(huì )死。

　�、郾硎九R時(shí)決定。

　　例：——Mary has been ill for a week.

　　——Oh，I didn't know. I will go and see her.

　�。�2）am/is/are going to do

　�、俦硎居媱�、打算做某事。

　　例：This is just what I am going to say.

　　這正是我想說(shuō)的。

　�、诒硎靖鶕�某種跡象看，很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情，表推測。

　　例：Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.

　　看天上的烏云，要下雨了。

　�。�3）am/is/are about to do

　　表示“即將、正要”時(shí)，可用。強調近期內或馬上要做的事。

　　例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

　　別擔心，我馬上就給你做一次仔細的檢查。

　�。�4）be to do

　�、俦硎�“按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。

　　例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

　　星期一你準會(huì )在實(shí)驗室見(jiàn)到她。

　�、谠撟龌虿辉撟龅氖虑椋ㄕZ(yǔ)氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一種命令、規勸性語(yǔ)氣。

　　例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.

　　孩子們，你們必須 上床睡覺(jué)，不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內就要到了。

　　10. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(will be doing)

　　強調在將來(lái)的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。

　　例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

　　別擔心，你不會(huì )認不出她的。她到時(shí)會(huì )穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。

　　11. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)(will have done)

　　表示從將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始、延續到另一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或是在某個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間完成，但對其后的另一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間有影響的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。就好象把現在完成時(shí)平移到時(shí)間軸的將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)段一樣。

　　例：The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.

　　會(huì )議從開(kāi)始到結束將持續整整一個(gè)星期。

　　12.將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：(will have been doing)

　　例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.

　　到下個(gè)月底為止，這項工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。

　　13.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing

　　例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.

　　我回到家之前，我10歲大的兒子已經(jīng)把這個(gè)舊鐘表拆卸并重新組裝了好幾回了。

　　14.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：( would be doing )

　　例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.

　　政府承諾說(shuō)第二年7月將有一條新的高速公路正在修建。

　　15.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)：(would have done)

　　例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.

　　我堅信到那年年底為止，那個(gè)軟件的新版本將被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)。但是我錯了。

　　16.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：(would have been doing)

　　例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.

　　他們說(shuō)到第二個(gè)月底為止，這項工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。