高考英語(yǔ)完形填空滿(mǎn)分小技巧

　　高考英語(yǔ)完形填空滿(mǎn)分的方法

　　(一)跳讀首尾句進(jìn)行預測

　　一般來(lái)講，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳讀這兩句，便可判斷體裁，猜想它要講什么。若首句交代了when, where,who,what，即四個(gè)w，那么就是記敘文，很可能就是一個(gè)故事;若首句是提出或解釋說(shuō)明某事物，一般來(lái)說(shuō)是說(shuō)明文;若首句提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，那么就是議論文。

　　首句往往開(kāi)宗明義，是文章的主題。細讀首句可啟示全文。而尾句又往往是對文章主題的總結。所以，它們是了解文章大意的一個(gè)窗口，對我們理解全文有著(zhù)重要的啟示作用。

　　evelyn glennie wathe firstladof solo percussion in scotland. in an interview, she recalledhow she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂(lè )器獨奏演員) in spite of herdisability.

　　本文主要講述的是蘇格蘭第一位女打擊樂(lè )器獨奏演員evelyn

　　glennie在耳聾的情況下成功學(xué)習打擊樂(lè )器的經(jīng)歷。根據首句給出的信息，下面我們可以猜想evelynglennie學(xué)習打擊樂(lè )器過(guò)程必然充滿(mǎn)困難，而能夠在耳聾的情況下學(xué)習打擊樂(lè )器，evelynglennie對音樂(lè )肯定也是充滿(mǎn)熱情的。

　　(二)利用語(yǔ)法分析解題

　　完形填空雖然以語(yǔ)境填空為主，但也有部分考查語(yǔ)法項目的題目。對于這類(lèi)題，考生可以利用平時(shí)所學(xué)的詞匯知識，分析單詞(組)的使用范圍、動(dòng)詞的及物和不及物，并利用句子結構、句式特點(diǎn)等知識全面衡量所有選項排除干擾。如：

　　___8___ i had been born in the16th century, i would have had no job.

　　a. because b. while c. if d.since

　　【解析】根據后面的i 　　had been born in the 16th century可知這只是個(gè)假設，是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句。故前面要用 if引導。

　　(三)利用固定搭配解題 　　完形填空題中對詞匯知識的考查，主要體現在習慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習慣用法是英語(yǔ)中某種固定的結構形態(tài)，即所謂的“習語(yǔ)”，不能隨意改動(dòng)。所以，考生平時(shí)應掌握好習慣用法。對詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢。要做好這類(lèi)題，需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語(yǔ)搭配能力、詞語(yǔ)辨析能力，特別是在特定的語(yǔ)境中能靈活運用的能力。如：

　　thecouldn’t read or write. 　　thedidn’t like to work and thenever ___12___ baths. 　　a. took b. washed c. ran d.covered

　　【解析】本題考查的是固定搭配takea bath，意為“洗澡”。

　　(四)利用固定句型解題 　　完

　　形填空雖然注重考查語(yǔ)境理解，但同時(shí)也會(huì )考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好這些句型，對確定題目的答案很有幫助。如： 　　it wasn’t long ___18___thepolice caught the thief.

　　a. after b. when c. before d.until

　　【解析】it

　　wasn’t long before…是常用句型，意為“不久就……”。這里說(shuō)的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。

　　(五)利用復現信息解題

　　語(yǔ)篇復現的信息包括原詞復現、同義詞和反義詞復現、上義詞和下義詞復現、概括詞復現和代詞復現等。語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結構同現的現象，如與語(yǔ)篇話(huà)題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現，結構同現，同義同現，修飾同現，因果同現等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。如：

　　i put mhead in, expecting theworst. but to msurprise, the room wasn’t emptat all. it hadfurniture, curtains, a tv, and even paintingon the wall. and thenon the well-made bed sat amy, mnew ___44___, dressedneatly. 　　a. roommate b. classmate c.neighbor d. companion

　　【解析】名詞同現，空格前出現了room,furniture, curtains, a tv等同現信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。

　　高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考前練習題：時(shí)間的重要性

　　Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time. 　　It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful. 　　But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .

　　In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

　　1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more

　　2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

　　3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

　　4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

　　5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

　　6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

　　8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

　　9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

　　10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

　　名師點(diǎn)評 　　文章講述了時(shí)間的重要性。金錢(qián)用完了可以再來(lái)，但時(shí)間卻是一去不復返。告誡我們要珍惜時(shí)間，不能虛度年華。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析

　　1.D。該句中多音節形容詞important的比較級應是 more important ，用even來(lái)修飾比較級，故選 even more important。

　　2.C。這里表示時(shí)間流逝，故選gone。

　　3.A。時(shí)間流逝就不會(huì )再回來(lái)，根據文意應選return。

　　4.D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M時(shí)間，承接上文應用why。

　　5.B。時(shí)間的流逝悄無(wú)聲息，故應選 time。

　　6.B。根據文意可知，我們應珍惜時(shí)間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。

　　7.C。該句列舉了一些人浪費時(shí)間的例子，四個(gè)選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。

　　8.D。根據文意，浪費時(shí)間就是浪費自己的生命，故選life。

　　9.B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。

　　10.A。這里表示浪費時(shí)間，故選lose。

　　高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考前練習資料：最著(zhù)名的橋

　　London’s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel towards London from the sea, is the___1___of them all.

　　The thing that is surprising about ___2___is that it opens in the middle. It does this to let the big ships___3___to the Pool of London. If you are___4___enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. 　　Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old. It was built in the___5___. By 1850, everyone___6___that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower London which is almost a thousand years old was most necessary. But the___7___argued about the new bridge for about ___8___ thirty years. The argue lasted so long because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London—everyone said so. It___9___not look like a modern bridge. But because of the tall ships it was___10___to have a modern design. 　　At last, two___11___designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was___12___. It was a wonderful success. There was so much traffic on the river ___13___ the bridge opened at least twelve times a day. A hundred years ago, the River Thames was London’s ___14___road.

　　Today big___15___don’t come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week, ___16___the same wonderful machinery is still working. It can still lift the two___17___opening arms—each 1,000 tons—___18___ seventy meters for the ships to go through. And they can still open and close the ___19___in one-and-a-half minutes.

　　Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but ___20___ happens in its exciting future, Tower Bridge will always mean London.

　　1. A. widest B. highest C. newest D. most famous

　　2. A. London B. the bridges C. Tower Bridge D. the river

　　3. A. through B. over C. under D. below

　　4. A. tall B. glad C. afraid D. lucky

　　5. A. 1890 B. 1890s C. 1890’ D. 1890s’

　　6. A. agreed B. suggested C. told D. hoped

　　7. A. travelers B. Londoners C. builders D. designers

　　8. A. another B. other C. rest D. else

　　9. A. dare B. need C. used D. must

　　10. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. important

　　11. A. clever B. foolish C. careless D. troublesome

　　12. A. satisfied B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed

　　13. A. where B. when C. that D. which

　　14. A. busiest B. richest C. widest D. best

　　15. A. cars B. ships C. buses D. trucks

　　16. A. or B. but C. and D. then

　　17. A. long B. heavy C. shining D. wonderful

　　18. A. keeping B. leaving C. making D. saving

　　9. A. bridge B. river C. tower D. ship

　　20. A. what B. however C. whatever D. whichever

　　【答案與解析】本文介紹的最著(zhù)名的橋——塔橋的設計過(guò)程、所起的作用、及其發(fā)展。

　　1. D。根據常識判斷塔橋是倫敦泰晤士河上所有橋中最著(zhù)名的。

　　2. C。從首段看出本文要描寫(xiě)塔橋。此處承接上文,指塔橋的令人驚奇之處。

　　3. A。through意為“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”。

　　4. D。根據倒數第2段中“塔橋也許一周只開(kāi)兩次”，可知如果你有幸看到橋張開(kāi)雙臂高懸在空中。

　　5. B。in the 1890s / 1890’s意為“在19世紀90代”。

　　6. A。suggest當“建議”講時(shí)后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形;agree 指原來(lái)有過(guò)分歧, 經(jīng)協(xié)商后“達到意見(jiàn)一致”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　7. D。但是,設計者們?yōu)檫@座新橋又爭論了大約三十年。

　　8. A。another+數字+復數名詞; 數字+ other+復數名詞。

　　9. D。must not在此意為“決不”。

　　10. C。但因為高大的輪船(在此通過(guò)) ,這座橋有必要進(jìn)行現代化的設計。

　　11. A。從下文推出此處指“聰明的”設計者。

　　12. A。他們把橋設計得像塔，所以每個(gè)人都感到滿(mǎn)意。

　　13. C。本句中使用的是so...that... 結果狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　14. A。根據上文“一天至少開(kāi)12次”可知泰晤士河是倫敦最繁忙的交通路線(xiàn)。

　　15. B。根據上下文可知,此處指“船”。

　　16. B。but表轉折關(guān)系。

　　17. B。破折號起解釋說(shuō)明的作用。由each 1,000 tons可知the opening arms很重。

　　18. B。留出七十米的距離讓輪船通過(guò)。

　　19. A。橋的開(kāi)和關(guān)只用一分半鐘。

　　20. C。whatever引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。將來(lái)不管發(fā)生什么事,塔橋將永遠代表倫敦。