2021年春晚最全考點(diǎn)出爐(3)
2021-02-18 09:41:43網(wǎng)絡(luò )整理
雖然每年的春晚節目形式各樣,但歌舞、小品、相聲、雜技、魔術(shù)等節目形式基本是標配。
那么,這些節目形式如何用英語(yǔ)表達呢?快來(lái)了解一下吧~
小品comedy sketch
“sketch”最常用的含義是素描、草圖或畫(huà)草圖,但在這里,其含義是“short funny play”。西方也有comedy sketch這種表演形式,長(cháng)度在10分鐘左右。
相聲cross talk
cross talk這個(gè)詞組能在《牛津詞典》里查到,解釋為:rapid dialogue, eg between two comedians(快速對話(huà),比如在兩個(gè)喜劇演員之間),也有英文媒體翻譯成stand-up comedy。
有時(shí),我們也會(huì )在相聲里看到“雙簧”這種特別的表演形式,那么“雙簧”可以用“Comedy Duo”表達。
雜技acrobatics
acrobatics和aerobics(有氧健身操)很容易被混淆。acrobat(雜技演員)一詞對有的人來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生,因為有一款著(zhù)名的PDF編輯軟件就叫做Adobe Acrobat。
魔術(shù)magic show
NBA球迷可能會(huì )聯(lián)想到美國籃球隊—Orlando Magic(奧蘭多魔術(shù)隊)。在舞臺上表演大型魔術(shù)的魔術(shù)師,有時(shí)也被稱(chēng)為“illusionist”。
獨唱solo
任何舞臺上一個(gè)人的表演都可以用“solo”表達。
例:a piano solo鋼琴獨奏;a guitar solo吉他獨奏;sing a solo個(gè)人獨唱。
獨唱用“solo”表達,那么合唱用“chorus”來(lái)表達。
戲曲Chinese opera
京劇 Peking Opera
昆曲 Kunqu Opera
越劇 Yue Opera
黃梅戲 Huangmei Opera
壓軸戲 grand finale
我們知道每年的春晚都會(huì )有一個(gè)保留曲目—合唱《難忘今宵》,它是春晚的壓軸節目,全體演員會(huì )上臺合唱。伴著(zhù)熟悉的旋律,春晚落下帷幕,我們迎來(lái)新的一年。
那么,壓軸可以用“ grand finale”來(lái)表達,指終場(chǎng)演奏、壓軸戲。國外的演出在最后也大都有這樣一個(gè)環(huán)節,比如《大河之舞》的最后,每一幕出現的演員都會(huì )依次出來(lái)再跳一小段,最后再全體齊刷刷地跳。這種節目最后全體演員上臺表演的壓軸環(huán)節就叫g(shù)rand finale。
考點(diǎn):春晚相關(guān)詞匯
春晚一般指的是“央視春晚”,英文可以說(shuō)CCTV's Spring Festival Gala / CCTV New Year's Gala,gala意指“歡快的慶;顒(dòng)”。單純說(shuō)春晚可以用Spring Festival Gala或者Chinese New Year Gala表達。
另外,gala也可以用作形容詞,表示"慶祝的,奢侈的",如 a gala ball 慶祝舞會(huì );the gala life of the rich 富翁們的奢侈生活。
例句:Ever since its debut over two decades ago, the Spring Festival Gala has developed into an occasion that most Chinese find it hard to ignore.
I stayed up until 1:00am to watch the Spring Festival gala.
我看春晚到凌晨一點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)。
央視春晚一般是現場(chǎng)直播,那么直播可以用“live”表達。而這里需要注意的是,live表示“直播”時(shí),應當讀作/la?v/,而不是/l?v/。
小品 comedy sketch
“sketch”最常用的含義是素描、草圖或畫(huà)草圖,但在這里,其含義是“short funny play”。西方也有comedy sketch這種表演形式,長(cháng)度在10分鐘左右。
相聲 cross talk
cross talk這個(gè)詞組能在《牛津詞典》里查到,解釋為:rapid dialogue, eg between two comedians(快速對話(huà),比如在兩個(gè)喜劇演員之間),也有英文媒體翻譯成stand-up comedy。
有時(shí),我們也會(huì )在相聲里看到“雙簧”這種特別的表演形式,那么“雙簧”可以用“a two-man comic show ”表達。
雜技 acrobatics
acrobat(雜技演員)一詞對有的人來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生,因為有一款著(zhù)名的PDF編輯軟件就叫做Adobe Acrobat。
魔術(shù) magic show
NBA球迷可能會(huì )聯(lián)想到美國籃球隊—Orlando Magic(奧蘭多魔術(shù)隊)。在舞臺上表演大型魔術(shù)的魔術(shù)師,有時(shí)也被稱(chēng)為“illusionist”。
獨唱 solo
任何舞臺上一個(gè)人的表演都可以用“solo”表達。
例:a piano solo鋼琴獨奏;a guitar solo吉他獨奏;sing a solo個(gè)人獨唱。
獨唱用“solo”表達,那么合唱用“chorus”來(lái)表達。
戲曲 Chinese opera
京劇 Peking Opera
昆曲 Kunqu Opera
越劇 Yue Opera
黃梅戲 Huangmei Opera
壓軸戲 grand finale
我們知道每年的春晚都會(huì )有一個(gè)保留曲目—合唱《難忘今宵》,它是春晚的壓軸節目,全體演員會(huì )上臺合唱。伴著(zhù)熟悉的旋律,春晚落下帷幕,我們迎來(lái)新的一年.那么,壓軸可以用“ grand finale”來(lái)表達,指終場(chǎng)演奏、壓軸戲。
考點(diǎn):春節相關(guān)知識
詞匯——
春節 The Spring Festival
農歷 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January
除夕 New Year's Eve
煙花 firework
爆竹 firecracker
紅包 red packet/envelope
舞獅 lion dance
舞龍 dragon dance
春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets
剪紙 paper-cuts
燈籠 lantern
守歲 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call
農歷 lunar calendar
團圓飯 family reunion dinner
年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve
餃子 dumpling
湯圓 Tang-yuan
春節英文祝福語(yǔ)——
1.賀新春,慶佳節,恭喜發(fā)財!過(guò)年好,萬(wàn)事順,事事如意!
Celebrate the Spring Festival, celebrate the festival, congratulations on making a fortune! Happy new year, everything goes well.
2.在新的一年里,祝大家萬(wàn)事順利,家庭和睦。為了自己的夢(mèng)想努力,一分耕耘,一分收獲。
In the new year, I wish you all success and harmony. In order to work hard for their own dreams, we must make every effort and harvest.
3.在新的一年里,希望我的父母能健健康康,平平安按,快快樂(lè )樂(lè )的!
In the new year, I hope my parents can be healthy, safe and happy.
4.祝你享盡新年佳節的快樂(lè )和新年的禮品。
hope you enjoy the happiness of new year and all the trimmings.
5.請接受我誠摯的新年祝福,順祝身體健康。
please accept my sincere wishes for the new year, wish a healthy body.
6.祝新年快樂(lè ),并愿你幸福吉祥,前程似錦。
for a happy new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.
春節作文——
Spring Festival
The first day of the lunar year is a Chinese traditional festival--Spring Festival. People all over the country come back home and get together to celebrate it. And it's a custom to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.
People enjoy various foods which was prepared several days ago with their family in this day. Children are the people who love the spring festival the most, because they can get pocket money from their relatives .
There are also many activities like flower fair, which can be enjoy for free.As a result,Spring Festival is always a wonderful festival in Chinese’ heart.
Do you want to enjoy it? If so, come and have a look!
【預測題目】
假設你是劉偉,你的美國朋友MIKE 想通過(guò)你了解中國的傳統節日。請你根據提示,給Mike 寫(xiě)一封e-mail,向他介紹我國傳統節日春節的情況。
內容提示:
1.春節是中國最重要的傳統節日;
2.春節期間人們的主要活動(dòng)(節前、除夕、節日期間)
提示詞語(yǔ):Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money
根據中文大意和英語(yǔ)提示詞語(yǔ),寫(xiě)出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于80詞的短文。所給英文提示詞供選用。注意:不要寫(xiě)出你的真實(shí)姓名和校名。
【參考范文】
Dear Mike,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Wei
【預測題目】
假如你是李華Li Hua,你的英國朋友Peter給你發(fā)來(lái)微信,想了解一下你的家鄉自“十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)”以來(lái)所發(fā)生的變化,請你用英文給他回復。
內容如下:
1. 精準扶貧(targeted poverty reduction),效果良好;
2. 環(huán)境保護得到了明顯改善。
注意:
1. 詞數100 左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it.
Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, all kinds of fishes return the rivers. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.
Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
地理
01
《非洲歌舞》
一帶一路、地理環(huán)境差異性
非洲擁有世界上最典型的熱帶草原氣候,受信風(fēng)帶和赤道低壓帶的交替影響,呈現出明顯的干濕季交替的特征,猴面包樹(shù)是熱帶草原典型的代表性植被。干季干旱的特征,對大型木本植物的生存是一個(gè)嚴峻的考驗。與當地氣候相適應,猴面包樹(shù)進(jìn)化出了粗壯的樹(shù)干以便存水。
中國的一帶一路政策下,踐行著(zhù)中國建設“和諧世界”的理想,這是中華傳統文化中“天下大同”理念的具體彰顯。一帶一路密切了中國與世界的聯(lián)系,是全球化趨勢的必然產(chǎn)物。
一帶一路,即“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”和“21世紀海上絲綢之路”的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)。一帶一路,密切了中國與歐洲、非洲的聯(lián)系,中歐、中非在經(jīng)濟上具有明顯的互補性,密切的聯(lián)系將是一個(gè)雙贏(yíng)的過(guò)程。隨著(zhù)中國逐漸擺脫疫情的影響,可以預見(jiàn),中國在經(jīng)濟的強勢回歸必將再次引領(lǐng)世界擺脫危機,迎來(lái)新的機遇。
1、非洲人為什么能歌善舞?
自然與人文的體現
非洲歌舞是非洲的自然和人文環(huán)境孕育出非洲人能歌善舞,整體性體現,非洲國家的政治生活和經(jīng)濟活動(dòng)更是離不開(kāi)歌舞。在古代,部落酋長(cháng)和國王的登基儀式,部落的人出發(fā)去打仗或凱旋歸來(lái)以及各種宗教活動(dòng),都要舉行群眾性的歌舞活動(dòng)。農民播種前或久旱無(wú)雨時(shí)會(huì )唱歌跳舞,祈求風(fēng)調雨順和好收成,獵人打獵前要唱歌跳舞,祈求神的保護,打獵回來(lái)時(shí)要唱歌跳舞,感謝上蒼的恩賜。
舞蹈是非洲民族最古老、最普遍、最主要的藝術(shù)表現形式,是非洲光輝燦爛文化的寶貴遺產(chǎn)。
非洲舞蹈種類(lèi)繁多,非洲舞蹈是非洲勞動(dòng)人民在生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)中創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的,多用來(lái)表現燒荒、播種、收割、狩獵等場(chǎng)面以及人們對圖騰的崇拜,保持著(zhù)淳樸的民族風(fēng)格,具有古香古色的特點(diǎn)。非洲舞蹈也是在長(cháng)期實(shí)踐中不斷改進(jìn)和提高的,它深深扎根于民眾之中,以強烈的節奏、豐富的感情、充沛的活力、磅礴的氣勢以及變化萬(wàn)千的舞姿著(zhù)稱(chēng)于世,在世界文化藝術(shù)的園地里占有一席重要地位。
2、自然環(huán)境——起伏和緩的高原大陸