技巧句型幫你托福寫(xiě)作升級
2014-12-25 16:19:25留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理
第一， 定語(yǔ)從句。
這應該算是寫(xiě)作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當地運用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的這兩個(gè)句子用上定語(yǔ)從句馬上就變成了一個(gè)漂亮的復雜句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二， 狀語(yǔ)從句。
在寫(xiě)作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句，即原因狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
1. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：常由because, as, since和for引導
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處。
2. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
3. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準備好條件。
4. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常由when和while引導
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習。
5. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句: 常由so that和in order that引導
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習新的技術(shù)和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢。
