托福寫(xiě)作資料擴展:主題類(lèi)詞匯
2014-12-25 16:19:12留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理
1. 環(huán)保話(huà)題類(lèi)
white pollute 白色污染
sustainable development 可持續發(fā)展
ecosystem 生態(tài)系統
environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染
over-fishing過(guò)度捕撈
sand storm 沙塵暴
resource exhaustion 資源枯竭
water and soil conservation 水土保持
soil erosion 土壤流失
clear-cutting濫砍濫伐
desertification 沙漠化
conserve natural resources 保護自然資源
shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺
disruption of ecological balance 生態(tài)失衡
natural preservation zone 自然保護區
2. 教育話(huà)題類(lèi)
the craze for graduate school 熱
surf the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò )空間
inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才
assignment of graduates 畢業(yè)生分配
net friend
examination-oriented education 應試教育
teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教
quality-oriented education 素質(zhì)教育
compulsory education 義務(wù)教育
internet bar 網(wǎng)吧
adulteducation 成人教育
distance education 遠程教育
campus culture校園文化
two-way selection 雙向選擇
work-study program 勤工儉學(xué)
double degree 雙學(xué)位
non-resident student 走讀生
resident student 寄宿生
extracurricular activities 課外活動(dòng)
self-taught examination 自學(xué)考試
become well-educated through self-study 自學(xué)成才
to reduce study load 學(xué)生減負
web-addiction 沉湎于上網(wǎng)
3. 社會(huì )熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)
Project Hope 希望工程
information revolution 信息革命
jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程
population explosion 人口爆炸
epidemic disease 傳染病
dropout students 失學(xué)兒童
laid-off worker 下崗工人
reemployment project 再就業(yè)工程
clone technology 克隆技術(shù)
migrate laborer 民工
crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假
devalue 貶值
expand domestic demand 擴大內需
state-owned enterprise 國有企業(yè)
deflation 通貨緊縮
inflation通貨膨脹
rechargeable card 沖值卡
Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程
anti-fake label 防偽標志
poverty alleviation 扶貧
infrastructure construction 基礎設施
vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)
gender discrimination 性別歧視
psychological quality心理素質(zhì)
pattern of consumption 消費結構
consumers association消費者協(xié)會(huì )
green food綠色食品
money worship 拜金主意
Olympic committee 奧委會(huì )
host city 舉辦城市
bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會(huì )
4. 經(jīng)濟文化類(lèi)
regional protectionism 地方保護主義
tax evasion 偷稅漏稅
purchasing power 購買(mǎi)力
cybereconomy 網(wǎng)絡(luò )經(jīng)濟
personal income tax 個(gè)人所得稅
risk investment 風(fēng)險投資
after sale service 售后服務(wù)
stock exchange 股票交易
booming/thriving/prosperity繁榮
decline / recession / depression 萎縮/衰退/蕭條
5. 科技發(fā)展類(lèi)
broadband networks 寬帶網(wǎng)
multimedia 多媒體
hacker 黑客
e-business 電子商務(wù)
pirated software 盜版軟件
pseudo-science / superstition 迷信
computer virus電腦病毒
on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購物
get / surf on-line 上網(wǎng)
test-tube baby 試管嬰兒
Orbital Station 空間站