英語(yǔ)復習：2012高考英語(yǔ)單項選擇題難點(diǎn)練習和分析(2)
2012-03-27 10:40:21騰訊教育
·動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)·
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題是高考的重點(diǎn)，也是難點(diǎn)。幾乎每個(gè)�。▍^、市）的高考都會(huì )考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)，并且力度較大，一般有2~4題。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)總計有16種，高考考查的時(shí)態(tài)大多如下：
1.一般現在時(shí)
例6.（全國卷）Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
A.made B.is making
C.makes D.has made
【解析】這里表示“提前這么早計劃毫無(wú)意義——到明年很多事情會(huì )發(fā)生變化。”makes sense 表示“有道理，有意義”，原句是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，強調客觀(guān)事實(shí)（提前那么早計劃毫無(wú)意義），故用一般現在時(shí)。答案選C。
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)
例7.（山東卷）When I got on the bus， I_____I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
【解析】句意：當我上了公車(chē)時(shí)，我發(fā)現我把錢(qián)包落在家里了。realize 這個(gè)動(dòng)作是與got on the bus同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案選B。
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)
例8.（安徽卷）—What do you think of store shopping in the future？
—Personallly， I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
【解析】根據語(yǔ)境I think it will exist along with home shopping判斷后面應該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同時(shí)it（store shopping）與replace之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此答案選擇C項。
4.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)
例9.（重慶卷）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who______the piano upstairs？
A.has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
【解析】句意：這首音樂(lè )聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟悉。誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴呢？“彈”的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用現在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案選D。
