技巧總結：英語(yǔ)短文改錯題探秘
2011-09-21 14:59:48學(xué)習方法網(wǎng)
導語(yǔ)：高考英語(yǔ)改錯題是考生感到棘手的題型之一。作者對近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)改錯題作了細致的分析并加以歸類(lèi)后，發(fā)現錯誤類(lèi)型主要集中在9個(gè)方面，具體內容如下。
1. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
每年都有時(shí)態(tài)錯誤的小題，而且改動(dòng)基本集中在一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現在時(shí)之間。時(shí)態(tài)的更改要以上下文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為依據。
�。�1）（2003全國卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read
�。╝nd連接并列謂語(yǔ)）
�。�2）（2004江蘇卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized
�。╝nd連接并列謂語(yǔ)）
�。�3）（2004全國卷） Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk
�。ǜ鶕⺳ometimes可判斷此句為一般現在時(shí)）
�。�4）（2005全國卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took
�。ò颜掌慕o你，應該是已經(jīng)拍好的，用過(guò)去時(shí)）
�。�5）（2005全國卷Ⅰ） There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is
�。◤纳舷挛呐袛�，應該是現在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用is）
�。�6）（2005江蘇卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept
�。╝nd連接并列謂語(yǔ)）
2. 名詞單復數
單復數互改是高考英語(yǔ)改錯題的基本題型之一，改動(dòng)的依據有：一是根據名詞前的修飾限定成份；二是根據上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
�。�1）（2003全國卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words
�。ㄊ前褀ord改為words 還是把were改為was，根據名詞前的修飾限定詞their來(lái)決定。）
�。�2）（2004江蘇）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months
�。╯everal修飾復數名詞）
�。�3）（2004全國卷Ⅰ） a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes
�。╝ few修飾復數名詞）
�。�4）（2005全國卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years
�。╫ne and a half意思為一年半，故判斷此處year應為復數形式）
�。�5）（2005全國卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages
�。◤膖here are 判斷應該用名詞復數）
