近六年高考真題108例派生合成詞練習 1

　　01

　　詞綴派生類(lèi)

　　1.[2023·全國甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.

　　2.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

　　3.[2023·全國甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.

　　4.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

　　5.[2020·全國I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

　　6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.

　　7.[2022·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

　　8.[2021·全國乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

　　9.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.

　　10.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.

　　11.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...

　　12.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriverdynamics.

　　13.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

　　14.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.

　　15.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

　　16.[2021·浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.

　　17.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.

　　18.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.

　　19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

　　20.[2022·全國乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

　　21.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".

　　22.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.

　　23.[2020·全國I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

　　24.[2020·北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever."

　　25.[2021·全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowlegedandrejectedbyothers.

　　26.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource(來(lái)源)oftemptation(誘惑).

　　27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.

　　28.[2021·全國乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.

　　29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

　　30.[2022·全國乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

　　31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

　　32.[2022·新高考I卷]Evenworse,IhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

　　33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...

　　34.[2022·浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...

　　35.[2021·新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

　　36.[2021·新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.

　　辨析詞義

　　1.attract吸引+-ant+-free沒(méi)有……的→attractant-freeadj.沒(méi)有引誘物的

　　2.cor-和……一道/一起+related有聯(lián)系的一correlatedadj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的(cor-同com,m在r音前同化為r)

　　3.de-除掉，去掉+list名單,清單→de-listvt.把……從名單中劃去

　　4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify使取得資格+-tion→disqualificationn.取消資格

　　5.em-疏子，使處于某種狀態(tài)+power能量→empower.給予……的權力

　　6.im-不，非+perfect完美的+-ionimperfectionn.不完美

　　7.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨認的indistinguishableadj.不可辨認的

　　8.①in-不，非+significant重要的→insignificantadj.微不足道的

　�、趏ut-超過(guò)+perform做，表現→outperformv.做得比……好,勝過(guò)

　　9.inter-相互+connect聯(lián)系+-ed+-ness→interconnectednessn.互聯(lián)性

　　10.inter-相互+depend依賴(lài)，依靠+-ence→interdependencen.相互依賴(lài)

　　11.inter-在……之間+play作用,影響→interplayn.相互影響

　　12.ir-不，非+regular有規律的+-ity→irregularityn.無(wú)規律的事物

　　13.ir-不，非+resistible可抗拒的→irresistibleadj.無(wú)法抗拒的

　　14.multi-多個(gè)+culture文化+-al→multiculturaladj.多元文化的

　　15.multi-多個(gè)+generation一代人+-al→multigenerationaladj.多代的

　　16.non-無(wú)，沒(méi)有+verbal言語(yǔ)的→non-verbaladj.非語(yǔ)言的

　　17.off-不在……上，離開(kāi)+set舞臺,攝影場(chǎng)→off-setadj.在拍攝場(chǎng)外的

　　18.out-超越,超過(guò)+pace速度→outpacev.(在速度上)超過(guò)，比……快

　　19.post-后，以后+visit訪(fǎng)問(wèn)→post-visitadj.訪(fǎng)問(wèn)后的

　　20.re-再，回+admission進(jìn)入→re-admissionn.允許再次進(jìn)入

　　21.re-再，又，重新+define定義→redefinev.重新定義

　　22.self-自身的，對自身+employ雇用+-ed→self-employedadj.個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)的，單干的

　　23.self-自己+power驅動(dòng)+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供電的

　　24.ultra-極，超過(guò)某限度+intelligent智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的

　　25.un-非,不+acknowledge認可，承認+-edunacknowledgedadj.不被承認的

　　26.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattendedadj.主人不在場(chǎng)的，無(wú)人看管的

　　27.un-非，不+challenge質(zhì)疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被質(zhì)疑的

　　28.un-非，不+disturb干擾+-ed→undisturbedadj.未被打攪的

　　29.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionallyadv.無(wú)意地

　　30.un-非，不+interrupt打斷+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不間斷的

　　31.①u(mài)n-未，不+protect保護+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保護的

　�、趇n-不，非+consistency一致性→inconsistencyn.不一致

　　32.un-非，不+thinking思想的，有思考力的+-lyunthinkinglyadv.考慮不周地

　　33.concept概念+-ual+-ize→conceptualizev.將……概念化

　　34.conscientious勤勉認真的+-nessconscientiousnessn.勤勉認真

　　35.①function功能+-al+-ity→functionalityn.功能性

　�、赼dapt適應+-ive+-ly→adaptivelyadv.適應地

　　36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularizationn.推廣，普及

　　02

　　合成名詞類(lèi)

　　1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.

　　2.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

　　3.[2022·全國甲卷]Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

　　4.[2022·全國甲卷]Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.

　　5.[2022·浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.

　　6.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...

　　7.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.

　　8.[2021·天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.

　　9.[2020·全國III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

　　10.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.

　　11.[2018·全國I卷]Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.

　　12.[2018·全國I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...

　　辨析詞義

　　1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard跳板，基礎

　　2.hunter(狩獵者)+gatherer(采集者)→hunter-gatherer狩獵采集者

　　3.shape(形狀)+recognition(識別)→shape-recognition形狀識別

　　4.trial(試驗)+and+error(錯誤)→trial-and-error反復試驗，不斷摸索

　　5.down(向下)+turn(轉變)→downturn下降，衰退

　　6.go(去)+get(獲得)+er→go-getter積極進(jìn)取的人,實(shí)干家

　　7.frost(嚴寒天氣)+bite(咬)→frostbite凍傷，凍瘡

　　8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→drawback缺點(diǎn)，不利條件

　　9.stand(站)+point(地點(diǎn))→standpoint立場(chǎng)，觀(guān)點(diǎn)

　　10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all萬(wàn)靈藥,靈丹妙藥

　　11.take(帶走)+away(離開(kāi))→takeaway外賣(mài)食品，外賣(mài)餐館

　　12.nation(民族)+state(國家)→nation-stale單一民族的獨立國家合成詞

　　03

　　合成動(dòng)詞類(lèi)

　　1.[2023·全國乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

　　2.[2022·全國甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

　　3.[2021·全國甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

　　4.[2021·北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

　　5[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.

　　6.[2020全國Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.

　　7.[2019-全國I卷]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand...

　　8.[2019·全國Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

　　辨析詞義

　　1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket急升，猛升

　　2.kick(踢)+start(開(kāi)始)→用腳時(shí)啟動(dòng)kick-start促使……開(kāi)始，使(項目)盡快啟動(dòng)

　　3.black(黑色的)+list(名單)→blacklist黑名單，此處作動(dòng)詞，表示"把……列入黑名單"

　　4.under-(不足，未)+rate(評價(jià)，評估)→underrate低估

　　5.counter-(反對，對立)+act(行為)→counteract抵制，抵消

　　6.show(展示)+case(事實(shí))→showcase展示

　　7.jump(跳)+start(開(kāi)始)→jump-start全力啟動(dòng)，加快開(kāi)展

　　8.short(簡(jiǎn)短的)+list(名單)→short-list入圍名單，此處作動(dòng)詞，表示"把……列入人圍名單"