高考英語(yǔ)情景交際考點(diǎn)講解(2)
2021-09-25 11:49:43高考網(wǎng)整理
高頻考點(diǎn)三、考查交際用語(yǔ)
例3．(2019·天津卷)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you
C．You never know D．You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我猜，你想去打網(wǎng)球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根據語(yǔ)境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D項“你猜到我的心思了”正確。A項意為“我沒(méi)明白”；B項意為“由你決定”；C項意為“很難說(shuō)”。
【舉一反三】【2018·江蘇】—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket
—Oh， _______ You’re?kidding.
A. so?what? B. go?ahead.
C. come?on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你知道是什么嗎？我已經(jīng)得到一張新年音樂(lè )會(huì )的票了。——哦，得了吧，你開(kāi)玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么樣？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?為什么？交際用語(yǔ)中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用來(lái)指責別人或表示不耐煩。故選C。
【舉一反三】(2018·天津卷)—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?
—________．She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A．All right B．Don’t worry
C．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。從對話(huà)語(yǔ)境看，前一問(wèn)句顯然含有責備的語(yǔ)氣，后面回答說(shuō)“大約二十分鐘之后她就來(lái)了”。因此本空選B“別著(zhù)急”。
【變式探究】（2017?天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________？ As far as I know， he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課遲到了。—怎么會(huì )呢？據我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢；B.為什么不呢；C誰(shuí)在意呢；D.怎么會(huì )呢。根據語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【變式探究】---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！努力爭取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭取吧；C.沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B。
【舉一反三】—Hey， can I ask you a favor?
—Sure，________
A．here you are. B．just as I thought.
C．how is it going? D．what can I do for you?
【答案】D。句意：——嗨，能請你幫幫忙嗎？——當然可以。________。A項here you are給你；B項just as I thought我也是這么想的；C項how is it going？情況怎么樣？D項what can I do for you？我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？由Sure可知，回答者已經(jīng)同意幫助對方，所以正確答案為D。
【變式探究】—Excuse me， but could I trouble you for some change?
—________. Will pennies do?
A．I know B．Never mind
C．I am sure D．Let me see
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——請問(wèn)，可以麻煩你換點(diǎn)零錢(qián)嗎？——________.便士可不可以？A項“我知道”，B項“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C項“我保證”；D項“我看一下”。由后置語(yǔ)境Will pennies do？可知D正確。
1．(2019·江蘇卷)—Let’s take a coffee break.
—________ We’ ve been working for hours.
A．Why bother? B．What for?
C．You got me there. D．You said it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交際。——讓我們喝杯咖啡休息一會(huì )兒吧。——正合我意。我們已經(jīng)工作了很長(cháng)時(shí)間。Why bother“為什么這么費事呢？”；What for“為何目的”；You got me there“你難住我了”；You said it“正合我意”。
2．(2019·天津卷)—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ________！ What’s he going to study?
A．good for him B．go for it
C．what a coincidence D．a(chǎn)ll the best
【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我兒子得到了他夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)的全額獎學(xué)金。——哇，他真棒！他要學(xué)什么專(zhuān)業(yè)？A項意為“真行，真棒”；B項意為“努力爭取吧”；C項意為“真巧”；D項意為“一切順利”。結合語(yǔ)境可知，應選A。
3．(2019·天津卷)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you
C．You never know D．You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我猜，你想去打網(wǎng)球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根據語(yǔ)境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D項“你猜到我的心思了”正確。A項意為“我沒(méi)明白”；B項意為“由你決定”；C項意為“很難說(shuō)”。
1.【2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when， and I'll be there.
A. You bet B. It depends
C. Forget it D. No kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我在幾天內會(huì )搬家，我想知道你是否能幫忙。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題，只需要讓我知道什么時(shí)候，我就會(huì )到那兒。A. You bet沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B. It depends看情況而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding別開(kāi)玩笑。根據答句中的Just let me know when， and I’ll be there.可以判斷：他/她一定會(huì )幫忙。故選A。
2.【2018·天津】—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?
一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk
A. All right B. Don't worry
C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——瓊現在不是應該在這兒?jiǎn)幔?mdash;—不用擔心，在大約20分鐘內她將會(huì )到這兒的。A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry別擔心；C. No wonder難怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得開(kāi)心。根據答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判斷：不需要擔心瓊，她一會(huì )兒就到。故選B。
3.【2018·江蘇】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______
—Didn’t?you?know?his?secretary?leaked?the?secret?report?to?the?press?
A. be?over?the?moon B. laugh?his?head?off
C. be?all?ears D. fly?off?the?handle
【答案】D
【解析】考查習慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——發(fā)生什么了？你老板看起來(lái)勃然大怒。——你難道不知道他的秘書(shū)把秘密報告泄露給新聞界了嗎？A. be over the moon非常高興；B. laugh his head off笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭聽(tīng)；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故選D。
4.【2018·江蘇】—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket
—Oh， _______ You’re?kidding.
A. so?what? B. go?ahead.
C. come?on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你知道是什么嗎？我已經(jīng)得到一張新年音樂(lè )會(huì )的票了。——哦，得了吧，你開(kāi)玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么樣？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?為什么？交際用語(yǔ)中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用來(lái)指責別人或表示不耐煩。故選C。
1．（2017?天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday， and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下個(gè)星期天，我計劃給他辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì )。—聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，我將帶些酒來(lái)。A.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣；B.看情況；C.請稍等；D.歡迎。根據語(yǔ)境，故選A。
2．（2017?天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know， he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課遲到了。—怎么會(huì )呢？據我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢；B.為什么不呢；C誰(shuí)在意呢；D.怎么會(huì )呢。根據語(yǔ)境，故選D。
1.【2016·江蘇】—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.
— . Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。I hope not我可不希望這樣；I think so我認為如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答語(yǔ)后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意見(jiàn)相反的人有時(shí)會(huì )相互吸引。）可知兩個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)并不一致。故D項符合語(yǔ)境。
2.【2016·天津】—It was a wonderful trip. So， which city did you like better， Paris or Rome?
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—這是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜歡哪個(gè)城市，巴黎還是羅馬？—很難說(shuō)。它們都既有好的也有壞的事情。A.很難說(shuō)；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧；D.再好不過(guò)了。根據語(yǔ)境，故選A。
3.【2016·天津】—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！努力爭取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭取吧；C.沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B。
4.【2016·浙江】—Are you sure you're ready for the best?
—_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你確定你準備好考試了嗎？—沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我已經(jīng)做好準備了。A.恐怕不；B.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C.很難說(shuō)；D.不是真的。根據語(yǔ)境，故選B。
5.【2016·浙江】—The movie starts at 8:30，and we can have a quick bite before we go
—See you at 8:10
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—電影在八點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，我們走之前可以迅速吃點(diǎn)東西。—聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。八點(diǎn)十分見(jiàn)。A.再見(jiàn)；B.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒；C.祝你好運；D.玩得愉快。故選B。
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