高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識要點(diǎn)復習教案

　　句型與句子結構(句型層次表)

　　第一層 第二層 例句

　　簡(jiǎn)單句 主 謂 I am coming.
　　主 謂 賓 I like cats.
　　主 謂 賓 賓 I bought you a book. I bought a book for you.
　　主 謂 賓 補 I seldom see him do morning exercises.
　　主 謂 表 I am a teacher. He is very tall.
　　并列句 主謂 + 主謂 (and, or, but, for) I phoned him but there was no answer.
　　復合句 主語(yǔ)從句 名詞性從句 What he told me yesterday is true.
　　賓語(yǔ)從句 I know that he is an American.
　　表語(yǔ)從句 This is how he broke the door.
　　同位語(yǔ)從句 His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted.
　　定語(yǔ)從句 This is the room where he was born.
　　狀語(yǔ)從句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years.

　　· 重點(diǎn)詞匯解析 ·

　　1. stomach  n. 肚子，胃，復數為stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache構成短語(yǔ)有：

　　have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼
　　lie on one's stomach  俯臥
　　have the stomach for…  對……有興趣
　　turn one's stomach  使……惡心
　　on an empty/a full stomach   空著(zhù)肚子/吃飽

　　2. bar n.

　　(1)條狀物；棒

　　a bar of soap 一條肥皂  a bar of chocolate 一條巧克力  a bar of gold一根金條

　　(2)酒吧 a coffee bar

　　(3)固定短語(yǔ)：behind bars 在獄中

　　3. diet n.

　　(1)正常飲食  a balanced diet 均衡的飲食    a diet of potatoes 土豆食品

　　(2)飲食限制  go on a diet=be on a diet 節食, 節食

　　No sugar in my coffee; I'm dieting.

　　4. disease n. 疾病 a serious disease of the liver 嚴重的肝病

　　diseased adj. 有病的   a diseased plant病態(tài)的植物

　　辨析：illness, disease

　　illness：很少指具體疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的狀態(tài)。

　　disease: 指可以染上和傳染他人的疾病。

　　e. g. Several children are away from school because of illness.幾個(gè)孩子因生病沒(méi)上學(xué)。

　　He has a rare heart disease.他得了一種罕見(jiàn)的心臟病。

　　5. probably 與 possibly比較

　　(1)probably 極有可能, 有幾分根據的猜測; 比possibly所指的可能性大些。

　　e. g. He is working hard and clever as well many people can help him. He will probably win.他工作努力，人也聰明；很多人愿意幫助他。他極有可能取勝。

　　(2)possibly  可能地。表示客觀(guān)上潛在的可能性，可能性比probably小，經(jīng)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 或may 連用。

　　e. g. She may possibly be the greatest writer of her generation.

　　她或許是她那一代人中最偉大的作家。

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